IMAGE-SHEMAS AS A MEANS OF CONCEPTUALISING MEDIA REALITY:

VERBAL REPRESENTATION OF EVENTS

Author (s): Nabok A.

Work place:

Nabok A.

candidate of Philology;

Associate Professor at the Department of the Foreign Languages;

Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine;

Language: Ukrainian

Scientific Herald of Sivershchyna. Series: Education. Social and Behavioural Sciences 2020. № 1 (4): 75–84

https://doi.org/10.32755/sjeducation.2020.01.075

Summary:

The article focuses on the modern issues of human conceptualization of the world. Nowadays informational society is characterized by the shift from real reality to a media reality, which dominates in all spheres of human activity and interaction. Consequently, image schemas have appeared to become the main way of conceptualizing the world. Internet news discourse as a dominating type of media discourse is represented by news, focusing on the most relevant and striking world events. The purpose of the article. The aim of the given paper is to reveal nominal units, verbalizing image-schemas in Internet news discourse. The material of the research is the BBC news stories. Methodology. To analyze verbal representation of reality in Internet news discourse the author turned to Image schemas, which are the basis for certain cognitive models or mental representations as ways of categorizing or structuring our knowledge about the world. Being directly meaningful preconceptual structures image schemas arise from, or are grounded in human recurrent bodily movements through space, perceptual interactions, and ways of manipulating objects. Results. It has been proved that while representing and percepting events and their constituents the producer and the recipient engage image-schemas as basic abstract mental structures, which play a fundamental role in various cognitive semantic processes. The author of this article uses image-schemas to demonstrate the indivisible nature of language and cognition. The paper describes the essence of the most important image-schemas (CENTER-PERIPHERY; NEAR-FAR; UP-DOWN; CONTAINER; SURFACE; PATH; CYCLE) and their modifications. The value of the article. The originality of the paper lies in verbal representation of image schemas as a cognitive phenomenon, which manifests itself in the nominal filling of news texts, while representing different types of events and their constituents and verbalizing main groups of these pre-conceptual structures.

Key words: media reality, English-language Internet discourse of news, conceptualization, cognitive activity, image-schemes, verbalization.

References

  1. Savchuk, V. V. (2013), Media philosophy. A stroke of reality. RCHA, Saint Petersburg.
  2. Opgenhaffen, M. and Haenens, L. d. (2011), “The impact of online news features on learning from news: a knowledge experiment”,International Journal of Internet Science, 6, No 1, pp. 8–28.
  3. Dobrovolskaya, I. A. (2014), “The notion of “informational space”: Studying approaches and its peculiarities”, RUDN Journal of studies in Literature and Journalism, No 4, pp. 140–147.
  4. Kochergan, M. P. (2010), General linguistics: textbook, Academy, Kyiv.
  5. Evans, V. and Green, M. (2011), Cognitive Linguistics: An Introduction, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  6. Dirven, R. and Ibáñez, F. J. R. de Mendoza (2010), Looking back at 30 years of Cognitive Linguistics, in Tabakowska E. (Ed.), Cognitive Linguistics in Action. From Theory to Application and Back, Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin, N.Y, pp. 13–70.
  7. Kybriakova, E. S. (2004), Language and knowledge: On the way to getting knowledge about language. Parts of speech from the cognitive point of view. The role of the language in the perception of the world, Languages of the Slavic culture, Moscow.
  8. Dedova, O. V. (2013), “Headline complex in electronic communication”, Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 9. Philology, No 1, pp. 61–70.
  9. Nabok, A. I. (2019), “Cognitive character of objectivity and subjectivity effect identification in English Internet news stories”,Literature and culture of Polissya. Series “Philological sciences”, No 12, Ed. 95, pp. 150–156. https://doi.org/10.31654/2520-6966-2019-12f-95-150-156
  10. Potapenko, S. I. (2009), Modern English media-discourse: linguo-cognitive and motivational aspects, NDU, Nizhyn.
  11. Hampe, B. (2005), “Image schemas in Cognitive Linguistics : Introduction”, From Perception to Meaning : Image Schemas in Cognitive Linguistics, Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin, N.Y., pp. 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110197532.0.1
  12. Johnson, M. (1987), The Body in the Mind : The Bodily Basis of Meaning, Imagination, and Reason, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226177847.001.0001
  13. Talavira, N. (2018), “English orientating phrases: models of article use”, Humanities science current issues, No 21, Vol. 2, pp. 81–86.
  14. Potapenko, S. I. (2004), Linguistic personality in the space of media discourse (the experience of linguo-cognitive analysis), KNLU Publishing Center, Kyiv.
  15. Talavira, N. (2014), “English topological phrases without article: semantic models”, New philology, No 64, pp. 98–104.
  16. Channel, J. (1994), Vague Language, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  17. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, (2010), Longman, Harlow.

[collapse]

Full text .pdf

©2024. Penitentiary academy of Ukraine