EXPERIENCING PERSONALWELL-BEING IN THE CONDITION OF MARTIAL LAW

Author (s): Danylchenko T.V.

Work place:

Danylchenko T.V.,

Doctor of Sciences (Psychology), Professor;

Professor of the Department of Psychology,

Academy of the State Penitentiary Service

(34 Honcha Street, Chernihiv, 14000, Ukraine,

e-mail: dan20151975@gmail.com)

ORCID: 0000-0001-8809-0132

 

Language: Ukrainian

Scientific Herald of Sivershchyna. Series: Education. Social and Behavioural Sciences 2023. № 2 (11): 76–91

https://doi.org/10.32755/sjeducation.2023.02.076

Summary

The article analyses the peculiarities of experiencing personal well-being in the conditions of martial law. The indicators of personal well-being in 2018 (N=96) are compared – the control level, with the indicators in 2022 (N=100) and in 2023 (N=84). The respondents were residents of the Chernihiv and Kyiv regions, on the territory of which hostilities took place and which were temporarily under occupation. Scale of subjective social well-being, Scale of satisfaction with life, Scale of psychological well-being were used.

No statistically significant changes in the experience of life satisfaction (subjective well-being) were recorded. In both men and women, in the second year of the war, an increase in orientation towards social visibility and social approval was found. The general indicators of subjective social well-being in 2023 exceeded the pre-war level for men and did not change for women.

The article showed that men’s experience of personal well-being is more dynamic: it decreased in the first six months of the large-scale invasion and exceeded the pre-war level in the second year of military operations. During the first half-year of martial law, their evaluations of emotional acceptance in the immediate circle decreased, the feeling of social distance increased, and the positivity of perceptions of other people fluctuated. For women, certain parameters as – autonomy, competence, positive relationships, self-acceptance – did not change. In men, in 2022, there is a decrease in indicators of autonomy, personal growth, life goals, self-acceptance, in 2023, these parameters of personal well-being exceed the pre-war level.

Post-traumatic growth was recorded in respondents of both sexes, which was manifested in an increase in the desire for social influence, awareness of life goals and a sense of personal growth.

The results can be used in psychocorrective work with traumatized persons.

Key words: personal well-being, psychological well-being, subjective social well-being, subjective well-being, martial law.

References

  1. Collier, L. (2016), “Growth after trauma: Why are some people more resilient than others – and can it be taught?”, Monitor on Psychology, Vol. 47, No. 10, pp. 48, available at: http://www.apa.org/ monitor/2016/11/growth-trauma (accessed 15 September 2023).
  2. Easterlin, R. A. (2003), “Explaining happiness”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 100, 19, pp. 11176–11183. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1633144100
  3. Headey, B. W. and Wearing, A. J. (1991), “Subjective well-being: a stocks and flows framework”, in Strack, F., Argyle, M. and Schwarz, N. (Eds.). Subjective Wellbeing – An interdisciplinary perspective, Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp. 49–76.
  4. Cummins, R. (2010), “Subjective wellbeing, homeostatically protected mood and depression: A Synthesis”, Journal of Happiness Studies, Vol. 11, pp. 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-009-9167-0
  5. Forgeard, M. J. C., Jayawickreme, E., Kern, M. and Seligman, M. E. P. (2011), “Doing the right thing: Measuring wellbeing for public policy”, International Journal of Wellbeing, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 79–106. https://doi.org/10.5502/ijw.v1i1.15
  6. Dodge, R., Daly, A., Huyton, J. and Sanders, L. (2012), “The challenge of defining wellbeing”, International Journal of Wellbeing, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 222–235. https://doi.org/10.5502/ijw.v2i3.4
  7. Baturyn, N. A., Bashkatov, S. A., Gafarova, N. V., (2012), Theoretical model of personality well-being, Bulletin of YuUU, Series “Psychology”, Vol 6, 4, pp. 4–14.
  8. Danylchenko, T. V. (2020), The place of the concept of “personal wellbeing” in the system of categories of positive psychology, Vol. 2, No. 5, pp. 52-. https://doi.org/10.32755/sjeducation.2020.02.052
  9. Diener, E. (1984), “Subjective well-being”, Psychological Bulletin, Vol. 95, pp. 542–575. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.95.3.542
  10. Danylchenko, T. V. (2016), Subjective social well-being: psychological dimension, Chernihiv, Desna Polihraf.
  11. Danylchenko, T. V. (2015), “Questionnaire subjective social well-being: a methodological substantiation and working out procedure”, East European Scientific Journal, 3, No. 4, pp. 20–29.
  12. Zhukovskaja, L. V. and Troshihina, E. G. (2011), “Scale of psychological well-being of C. Ryff”, Psihologicheskij zhurnal, 2, No. 32, pp. 82–93.
  13. Karsakanova, S. V. (2011), “Test «Scale of Psychological Well-being», Ryff: adaptation process and results”, Practical Psychology and Social Work, Kyiv, Issues 1, pp. 1–10.
  14. Diener, E. (2006), “Guidelines for national indicators of subjective well-being and ill-being”, Journal of Happiness Studies, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 397–404. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-006-9000-y
  15. Rekun, K. and Loza, A. (2023), “I do not know such a person who would leave. Everyone stayed here”: how a village in Chernihiv Oblast lives 12 kilometers from Russia, available at: https://suspilne.media/ 572441-a-ne-znau-takoi-ludini-aka-b-viihala-vsi-zalisilis-tut-ak-zive-selo-na-cernigivsini-za-12-kilometriv-vid-rosii/ (accessed 15 September 2023).

[collapse]

Full text .pdf

©2024. Penitentiary academy of Ukraine